Click Here for Menu Directory

Hera and Her Impact on Greek Art and Culture

Advertisement:

Buy a column, video, chess set, tunic, pedestal, painting, dress, urn, vase, tie, book, statue click here. Other Greek related items are available. Also buy almost anything else.

If you click above and follow the links to a purchase then this site receives a commission for its support.

The above are sponsors of this web site. If you click on one of the icons from this web site and then buy something then this site gets a commission.


Ask a Question about Hera

UP TO INDEX

To ask a question about this topic note the topic (Hera) and Click here

Questions and Answers about Hera

Question: Is Hera as jealous as she is told about?

Answer: The classical authors describe her this way. She is also described this way by Homer.

Question: What Impact Hera Had on art?

Answer: Hera was overshadowed by both Zeus, her husband, and the other goddesses, Athena, Aphrodite, and Artemis. There is one famous statue of Hera in the Louvre called "Hera of Samos" of 550 BCE.

Question: is hera a sister of zeus

Answer: Yes. She was Zeus's wife and sister.

Question: was hera having any affairss

Answer: There are no stories of any.

Question: Why is she married to Zeus if she is Jelous?

Answer: Zeus was the most important God and since the status of a woman is determined by her husband, Hera is the most important goddess.

Question: do you have any recent pictures of hera???

Answer: Hera has little meaning to the modern world and so is not often depicted. Hera was a beautiful woman so any picture of a beautiful woman would do. Hera usually wore a crown and would be shown with a cow or a peacock.

She was one of the goddesses in the judgement of Paris and there are recent pictures of this:

Alphonse Mucha. Hera is in the background on the right with her peacock.

Question: was hera ever killed

Answer: No, Hera is an immortal goddess.

Question: where does hera live right now?

Answer: She lives in the palace of Zeus above Mount Olympus in Greece, now called Ellas.

Question: whre is Hera?

Answer: Because she is a goddess she can be anywhere.

Question: is hera hercules enemy?

Answer: Hecules lost the favor of Hera but they were later reconciled.

Question: What is a good myth about Hera?

Answer: Hera is an important character in the Iliad. There are many important details to be found about her there. You can read about how she outmanoeuvers Zeus in chapter XIV.

Question: how did she create the milky way??

Answer: Of course the Milky way was more important to the Greeks because they could see it. The weather was clear and there were few city lights to dim the view. The air was clear because there was little pollution. The ancient Greeks called that bright band of light "the milk of Hera", and it is our source of the name the Milky Way. Heracles was born of immortal Zeus following one of his many affairs with a mortal woman, this one by name of Alcmene. Having a celestial father Heracles had the possibility of immortality, but only if he was suckled by the Queen of Olympus, so Zeus had him secretly placed at Hera's breast as she slept. His vigorous sucking awoke the jealous wife of Zeus who pulled him from her nipple with such force that her milk sprayed across heaven giving birth to the Milky Way. The Greeks called it Kiklios Galaxios - meaning the "milky circle" - from which our word galaxy is derived. It would be nice to find the original source of this myth.

Question: Where did Hera originate from?

Answer: She may have come from Poenicia with Aphrodite to Crete. The myth of Europa may be her story. The rape of Europa may explain why Hera had to marry Zeus. From Crete she would have migrated to the Greek mainland.

Question: Who is the Roman equivalent to the Greek goddess Hera?

Answer: Juno.

Question: more detail on how women were depicted in the various categories with examples, eg sensual = ( a painting)

Answer: You need to provide the categories. Here is a sensual picture of Hera: Hera seated

Question: hebe

Answer: Click on the menu directory below then ckick on Hebe.

Question: diid zeus love hera? or did he just lust for her?

Answer: Lust.

Question: Can you give the specific stories she was in during the Iliad?

Answer: You should read Book XIV of the Iliad. Hera borrows the girdle of Aphrodite so she can have her way with Zeus.

Question: How does the myths of Hera affect modern culture in Greece?

Answer: I have no information on modern culture in Greece.

Question: who were her favorite people, places, and things?

Answer: People - She liked kings and rulers. Places - She had temples at Samos, Argos, Corinth, Naucratis, and Platea. Things - She liked cows and peacocks.

Question: Zeus lusted after Hera but he lusts after other women and never married them. Why did Zeus marry Hera? After all, you said he didn't love her.

Answer: He probably needed to for political reasons. At one time she was the most important deity and in order to dominate her he had to marry her. He may have raped her to assure that domination. But she was too important politically to ever abandon, and so he never did. After all she is the queen of the heavens and as long as they are married he is the king of the heavans.

Question: Did Hera have any love affairs like Zeus did?

Answer: No.

Question: is hera a mortal?

Answer: No.

Question: what did hera wear

Answer: Goddesses could wear anything they wanted. This could vary from nothing up to the most equisite imperisible gown.

Question: was hera a great goddess

Answer: Yes she was.

Question: Where can I find pictures of Hera with her nurses the seasons?

Answer: Click here

Question: how did she drive hercules mad

Answer: She probably sent phantoms against him who stood over his wife and children. As he battled the phantoms he killed his wife and children. Technically these would have been hysterical hallucinations.

Question: When did Hera marry Zues?

Answer: After he released her from his father Cronus, but it seems likely before he created mortal women.

Question: is there any movies about hera

Answer: Hera appears in Xena and Hercules episodes as well as movies about the Iliad and Odyssey, and The Voyage of the Argo. Question: what roles did Hera play in the Odyssey?

Answer: Hera saved Menelaus from destruction in the storm caused by Athena to punish the army of Agamemnon for the rape of Cassandra.

Question: Why did Hera tolerate her sister Demeter's affair with Zeus?

Answer: She could not do anything significant to her sister anyway and it would be pretty hard to live with her for eternity if she did.

Question: Is there a special reason to why Hera's daughters by Zeus were not Olympians? Why were Aphrodite, Athena and Artemis so 'special' as to be made Olympians?

Answer: The status of the deities seems to reflect the cultural importance of their realms. Heara's daughters, Hebe, goddess of youth, and Eileithyia, Goddess of childbirth, maintain realms of lesser importance. In addition to love, wisdom, and Nature being important culturally, the goddesses Aphrodite, Athena, and Artemis represent goddesses who were important for other reasons to cultures of the more distant past.

Question: why did hera father eat her

Answer: He knew that one of his children would do him in. Since he did not know which one would do this he tried to eat them all.

Question: was hera hairy down there?

Answer: No. Greek ladies liked long and plentiful hair on their heads but they removed bodily hair everywhere else.

Question: Does Hera like to have rough sex like Zeus?

Answer: Their encounter in the Iliad (Book XIV) does not describe rough sex: "With this the son of Saturn caught his wife in his embrace; whereon the earth sprouted them a cushion of young grass, with dew-bespangled lotus, crocus, and hyacinth, so soft and thick that it raised them well above the ground. Here they laid themselves down and overhead they were covered by a fair cloud of gold, from which there fell glittering dew-drops.

Thus, then, did the sire of all things repose peacefully on the crest of Ida, overcome at once by sleep and love, and he held his spouse in his arms."

Question: what is her symbol? Do you have a picture of it?

Answer: Cow youth and woman with basket The cow is one of the symbols of Hera.

A Peacock is the other.

Question: what was Hera's importance to greeks?

Answer: Hera was a major goddess and wife of Zeus, the main god. She was an important factor in their lives.

Question: why does hera have a staff?

Answer: A staff was a symbol of authority often decorated with a symbol of office. But Hera does not have a staff nearly so often as Zeus. Here is an image where they both hold a staff: Hera with striped staff

Question: what were some quotes of hera's?

Answer:

Question: Is Hera treated fairly in history?

Answer: It seems unlikely considering the many retributive acts she undertook, but it is possible she got what she deserved.

Question: What colors did Hera mostly wear ?

Answer: Peacocks were a favorite of hers so she was always matching their colors.

Question: Did Artemis and Apollo ever bear a grudge against Hera for prosecuting their mother?

Answer: Possibly. Artemis opposed Hera in the Trojan war. The result of this was not good for Atemis as indicated in the following quote: 'He turned away as he spoke, for he would lay no hand on the brother of his own father. But his sister the huntress Diana, patroness of wild beasts, was very angry with him and said, "So you would fly, Far-Darter, and hand victory over to Neptune with a cheap vaunt to boot. Baby, why keep your bow thus idle? Never let me again hear you bragging in my father's house, as you have often done in the presence of the immortals, that you would stand up and fight with Neptune."

Apollo made her no answer, but Zeus's august queen was angry and upbraided her bitterly. "Bold vixen," she cried, "how dare you cross me thus? For all your bow you will find it hard to hold your own against me. Jove made you as a lion among women, and lets you kill them whenever you choose. You will find it better to chase wild beasts and deer upon the mountains than to fight those who are stronger than you are. If you would try war, do so, and find out by pitting yourself against me, how far stronger I am than you are."

She caught both Diana's wrists with her left hand as she spoke, and with her right she took the bow from her shoulders, and laughed as she beat her with it about the ears while Artemis wriggled and writhed under her blows. Her swift arrows were shed upon the ground, and she fled weeping from under Hera's hand as a dove that flies before a falcon to the cleft of some hollow rock, when it is her good fortune to escape. Even so did she fly weeping away, leaving her bow and arrows behind her.' (Iliad, Book XXI)

Question: Why did Hera ever let Leto back to Olympus again?

Answer: This demonstrates the benefits of having powerful children.

Question: In Homer's hymn to Hera, he said," Her anger rose against all women who had given children to Zeus, especially Leto, the only one who had, with him, brought into the world a son more beloved than Ares.". What does Homer mean, 'more beloved'? More beloved by who?

Answer: Hera's children were marred. Ares was handsome but destructive. Hebe was charming but ineffective and inexperienced. Hephaestus was very productive, but lame. Leto's children, on the other hand were radiant and effective; handsome twins that any mother would be extremely proud of. As a result Leto's twins were more beloved by men and gods. Hera is one of the major goddesses, while Leto is not. Of Hera's children, only Hephaestus is a major god, while Apollo and Artemis are both major gods and goddesses. As a result Hera spurned Leto, but the children of Leto protected her, even from the second day after their birth. An example of the extent to which the children of Leto protected her is given in the tale of Niobe who had 12 handsome children. Niobe bragged that she was more fertile than Leto. As a result Artemis and Apollo killed all 12 of Niobe's children and she was turned into a rock to cry for eternity.

Question: What is her love interests?

Answer: She does not really love Zeus but she uses her charms to manipulate him. Beyond that she seems to more interested in herself and hating others. She does love peacocks and cows though.

Question: Can I hear the story about Zeus hanging Hera because of a quarral?

Answer: You can read the entire story in Homer: Click Here

Question: Is Hera in any way related to Hermes?

Answer: Hera is the sister and wife of the father of Hermes. She is also a cousin of the grandfather of Maia, the mother of Hermes.

Question: What is Hera's name in English?

Answer: Hera had alternate names Here, Lacinian in Greece. She was Juno to the Romans. Robert Graves assocates her with Cerdo and Argeia. Judy Chicago associates her with Bona Dea, Brigid, Cardeia, Danu, Freya, Frija, Macha, Madderakka, Nerthus, Ninti, and Tellus Mater. Hera's name seems to relate to an old word for ruler or political power. This reinforces the idea that at one time, in some culture, she was the most important deity. Her name is related to the word hero which comes from the Indo-european word for protect. Hera is the great protector.

Question: Was Hera raped by Zeus, and was that the reason she married Zues? To cover her shame

Answer: This seems likely to me.

Question: how did she become a goddess

Answer: Hera was a daughter of Cronus and Rhea. She was born a goddess.

Question: what things do Hera aaaociate with?

Answer: Hera was the queen of heaven so she associated with regal things such as crowns, and rich robes. She was also the goddess of marriage and she liked cows and peacocks.

Question: how stupid was she

Answer: A goddess can be anything she wants, within her own realm and it is silly to think of her as stupid, ugly, fat, silly, or any other perjorative. She could appear to you in any of those guises just to fool you, and if you were fooled she would zap you to Hades. It is not nice to allienate a goddess.

Question: Was Hercules son of Hera

Answer: No. But she was fooled into nursing him, and she was angry when she found out she had been fooled. This, the Greeks thought, produced the milky way. She yanked him off her breast with such force that her milk spilled out all over the universe.

Question: Was Hera a great queen and was she the mother of Hercules?

Answer: It seems likely that Hera was at one time the greatest queen, but Zeus seems to have subdued her and made her his wife. After that she was still important, but somewhat petty.

Question: who or what are the white arms that hera was the goddess of ?

Answer: The white arms referenced her are a poetic epithet. Reference is actually to skin color on the arms because the lady spends her time in the shadow of her patio, rather than working the fields. The reference is to a high-class lady of means. The statement 'Hera of the white arms' means Hera of the noble class.

Question: Was Hera A good Mother

Answer: She was a good mother, but she was not the best.

Question: How has Hera's image been used in the real world?

Answer: Hera's image can be seen in the television series Xena, Warrior Princess. "The faithful wife, under the sign of Hera" is from the book "Gender and Immortality Heroines in Ancient Greek Myth and Cult" by Deborah Lyons, Click here. Hera's title of Queen of Heaven relates her to the Christian Mary mother of Jesus, who goes by the same title.

Question: is she dead?

Answer: The ancient Greeks believed she was an immortal goddess who would never die.

Question: was hera married against her own will

Answer: No. She thought she had to marry Zeus to be the father of her children.

Question: how did hera get married

Answer: Zeus and Hera exchanged vows in a ceremony before the gods and goddesses

Question: Can you please sumirize the Iliiad?

Answer: Agamemnon made Achilles mad by taking his sex slave away from him. Achilles pouted and would not fight. As a result Hector was able to inflict heavy damages on Agamemnon's army. Hera was unhappy and stirred Achilles to start fighting again. He then was able to kill Hector.

Question: what was Hera famous for

Answer: She was the queen of heaven and goddess of marriage. Many stories were told about her.

  • Question: who turned men into pigs in the odyssey?
  • Answer: The goddess Circe.
  • Question: why did hera marry zues
  • Answer: She wanted to be queen of heaven and she wanted a good father for her children.

    Question: who was hera big man

    Answer: Zeus.

    Question: was Hera in the story about the golden apple?

    Answer: Yes. This story is called the judgement of Paris.

    Question: who was the priestess of Hera at Argos who was loved by Zues?

    Answer: Io

    Question: What did the clothing of goddess like Hera look like?

    Answer: A goddess could wear anything she wanted. Her garments ranged from imperisible gossamer woven by the goddess Athena to the rags of a hag.

    Question: why doesn't the stories about hera section go into further detail?

    Answer: For more detail ask a more detailed question:

    Question: Why are Hera and Juno Coincidered the same?

    Answer: When the Romans conquered Greece they merged the Greek religion with their own and Hera was merged with Juno. The Romans did not have a well developed mythology so in many cases the merged deities were identical. But in cases where Roman mythology is developed then the Roman deity differs slightly from the Greek. Janus, for example, has no Greek equivalent. Saturn is equated with Cronus but Saturn has many Roman myths that are not found in Greece.

    Question: Was hera in the story of Jason and the Argonaots?

    Answer: Yes. This is one of the few situations where she helps someone else out.

    Question: Did Hera try to recapture Io after she escaped?

    Answer: She just annoyed her.

    Question: why dont you just dump zeus, girlfriend? Don't hate

    Answer: Good advise for a girlfriend-boyfriend relationship. But when the girlfriend gets pregnant, and the father is the king, you have to make the best of it.

    Question: I have read that the gods were often given gifts, athene often recieved new clothes apollo and artemis often recieved toys when teenagers came of age, was there anything in particular that Hera might have recieved as gifts and/or what are some general gift.

    Answer: The most general gifts were wine or oil in the form of a libation. A sacrifice involved the gift of the burning fat. Money to a priestess was probably considered a gift to the goddess. Golden apples would have special meaning to Hera.

    Question: other than nount oympus, where did she live?

    Answer: As a goddess she could be anywhere on the earth except in Hades. She stayed at Mt. Olympus because that was her husband's palace.

    Question: according to mythology,where di hera originate?

    Answer: according to mythology Hera was born of Cronus and Rhea. The story of the minotaur probably relates her coming to Athens from Crete with Aphrodite and Athena. She probably came to Crete from Phoenicia with Aphrodite. The story of Europa probably relates to this.

    Question: what did she do for the land

    Answer: She was the patron of the city of Argos where she was beloved.

    Question: how many brothers does hera have

    Answer: Three

    Question: Where was Hera Born and how

    Answer: The ancient Greeks thought Hera was the daughter of Rhea but it seems likely that she was born in Phoenicia.

    Question: WHen was she born

    Answer: My guess is to date her birth to the time of the construction of the Venus figures such as the Venus of Willendorf which is dated to 24,000 BCE at best. The assumption here is that this is the time when humans became aware of the presence of goddesses around them. The Greek myths state that Hera was born from Cronus and Rhea, but the myth is fairly recent compared to when humans first became aware of her. It would be better to trace back the early beginnings of Astarte In Phoenicia. This is complicated by the fact that both Aphrodite and Hera can be traced to Astarte. Lucia Chiavola Birnbaum traces Astarte back to Africa from Phoenicia. Click here She implies a birth date of 900,000 BCE. Astarte is also related to Ishtar of Babylonia. The goddess of Solomon's temple, Ashtoreth, was related to Astarte and Ishtar. Isis in Egypt may also be involved. This basic concept is discussed at: Click here Other of the ancient Venus figures are pictured at: Click here

    Question: What was Hera's reputation?

    Answer: Hera had a reputation for being pompous and vain.

    Question: what was the most important thing of Hera's life?

    Answer: She was born the goddess of marriage, so this is the most important aspect of her life. Her marriage to Zeus was the second most important.

    Question: Why does it say that Hera love Jason, when you said that she had no affairs?

    Answer: She loved him like a son and treated him that way.

    Question: Did hera have any special powers?

    Answer: Her special powers related to the course of a marriage or a birth which she could affect at will.

    Question: give a reason why Hera was important to this culture

    Answer: Marriage is an important institution for any culture. It was especially important for the ancient Greeks.

    Question: what period in history did Hera originate

    Answer: Maria Gimbutus relates Hera to the Venus figures of old Europe and that dates Hera to the paleolithic period.

    Question: servant of hera

    Answer: Argus was one servant. Io was another. Actually any priestess of Hera was her servant, and since she was the queen of heaven any of the other gods and goddesses could serve in this capacity. Athena did this in the Iliad.

    Question: what did Hera bring to the people who worshipped her?

    Answer: Spiritual inspiration for a good marriage.

    Question: Where can i read some stories about Hera?

    Answer: The Iliad of Homer has a lot about Hera. The Voyage of the Argo by Apollonius of Rhodes has some. The works of Hesiod have some.

    Question: what does her temple look like?

    Answer: Click here, and here.

    Question: How do you KIll Hera?

    Answer: An immortal goddess cannot be killed. The best you can do is confine her. Once she was confined to Tartarus she was as good as dead. This is where Zeus confined the Titans whom he conquered. A goddess can be punished though. Zeus once punished Hera by hanging her from Mount Olympus.

    Wishing or plotting the death of a goddess is not a good idea though. The problem is that mortals view reality from a different dimension from deities. We see cause and effect and think we can judge the morality of things but our view is very limited. Deities get a complete view of time and space. The result is that they deal with a higher level of morality that we cannot understand. We must be careful not to judge them lest we judge them falsely or by punishing them bringing about an unknown calamity on ourselves. The Greeks believed that the best we could do was to be humble and thank them for our gifts and in humility to share our gifts with them. This still seems a good plan.

    Question: What does "...White-armed Hera..."

    Answer: In ancient Greece noble ladies lived in houses that included an open court surrounded by a roofed porch. The center of the court was open to the sky and it was here that cooking fires were placed so the smoke could rise to the sky and not be trapped by the roof. The roof allowed a lady to stay in the shade even while she tended the fire. A proper lady could stay out of the sun and her skin would stay white. Of course a queen such as Hera would also stay out of the sun and have white arms.

    Question: How were you the only one who was preety??

    Answer: Hardly. Most of the goddesses are beautiful and there are thousands of them.

    Question: over what part of life did hera rule?

    Answer: Mostly marriage, but also honor.

    Question: is Hera the God of the planete Uranus??

    Answer: No.

    Question: What is the story of Hera turning Calisto into a bear?

    Answer: Callisto was the daughter of Lycaon, according to some. She was vowed to maidenhood, and a companion of Artemis in the chase. She was forced to have sex by Zeus and turned by him into a bear. She was shot down as a bear by Artemis as arranged by Hera, then turned into the star called the Bear. Her babe Arcas was rescued by Zeus and given to Maia to bring up. Zeus may have had sex with Callisto by appearing to her as Artemis. This suggests that Artemis and Callisto had a Lesbian relationship and that Zeus encouraged such relationships so he could take advantage of them.

    Question: What is hera's weapon

    Answer: Feminine wiles and strategems.

    Question: Do you have any pictures of the cow or peakock?

    Answer: Peacock: Click here. Cow: Click here.

    Question: What culture and religeos things was she into

    Answer: Ways of worshipping Hera: